Nonverbal
communication is all communication you do without using words. Two principles of nonverbal communication are
kinesics and proxemics. All nonverbal
communication has a diverse affect for different people; factoring in the
location, culture, and past experiences of an individual undergoing the
nonverbal communication. Nonverbal
communication plays a role in first impressions, and even the relationships we
encounter.
Kinesics is body movements, hand
gestures, and eye contact. (Wood J.T, 2010)
Our faces and stance all show language in some way. For example if you meet someone for the first
time; they have a friendly smile, their body language is laid back, and they
keep eye contact. That is someone you
will more than likely not mind talking to and could turn in to a possible
friend. Kinesics is an important key for
first impressions. With this in mind,
someone with a mad/nasty look on their face who didn’t look you in the face the
whole time you were talking to them, would not be a good first impression. Kinesics is only a piece of nonverbal
communication.
Another type of nonverbal
communication is proxemics; the study of personal space. ("Proxemics:
Interesting Thing of the Day", 2012)
When someone gets close to you it can be very uncomfortable when you
don’t know them. For example riding in
an elevator is a small space that sometimes is full with people. One must just suck it up and deal with it to
get to where they need to go, even though that can be a very uncomfortable
situation. Every culture has customs that
describes how personal space should be used. (Wood J.T, 2010) The culture of an individual plays an
important part in the way we use our space.
For example in Latin America people who are complete strangers may
participate in very close relations.
They often kiss each other on the cheek when they meet for the first
time. ("Proxemics - Proxemics and Culture", n.d) Here in the United States that is not common
because the culture is different. So if
someone from Latin America approached an US citizen and kissed them on the
cheek, the US citizen would feel like there space was invaded. In any case, different cultures have diverse
views on how personal space should be used.
Nonverbal communication has a
different effect on everyone. Playing a
key factor in first impressions and relationships we encounter. Kinesics and proxemics are only two types of
nonverbal communication used every day that may even go unnoticed by the person
performing them. How often do you use
kinesics and proxemics in your life?
References
Wood, J. T. (2010). In Interpersonal communication: Everyday
encounters. Boston, MA: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning.
Proxemics: Interesting Thing of the Day. (2012). Interesting Thing
of the Day. Retrieved November 1, 2012, from http://itotd.com/articles/620/proxemics/
Proxemics - Proxemics and Culture. (n.d.). Proxemics - Home. Retrieved
from http://proxemics.weebly.com/proxemics-and-culture.html
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